Heavenly Officials in Vietnamese Folk Belief: Bestowers of Blessings from the Celestial Realm

In Vietnamese folk belief, alongside the underworld with its judges who assess moral conduct after...

The Judge Figures in Vietnamese Folk Belief: Guardians of Justice in the Afterlife

In Vietnamese folk belief, the afterlife has never been seen as an abstract or empty...

Stay Away from Foolishness: Seven Forms of Self-Deception and the Path to Awakening

In everyday life, the word “foolish” is often misunderstood as a lack of intelligence. But...

Letting Go of Attachment to Overcome Anxiety: When What Exhausts Us Is Not Life Itself, but the Way We Hold On to It

In modern life, anxiety has become an almost familiar state. People worry about work, money,...

Drinking Tea or Living Life: When People Get Lost in Material Glamour and Forget Themselves

There is a simple idea that quietly reaches the core of human life: what we...

Social Media and the Cost of Convenience: When Humans Become “Digital Dependents”

Over the past decade, platforms such as Meta and Google have been widely celebrated as...

Buddhist Official Money in Folk Belief: Origins, Meaning, and Its Role in Spiritual Rituals

In the spiritual life of Vietnamese people and many East Asian communities, the burning of...

Heavenly Official Money in Folk Belief: Origins, Meaning, and Its Role in Spiritual Rituals

In the spiritual life of many East Asian communities, the burning of votive paper and...

Judgment Money in Folk Belief: Origins, Meaning, and the Ritual of Offering to the Underworld Judges

In the spiritual life of Vietnamese people, rituals of worship have always been closely connected...

Spring Pilgrimages and Early Year Temple Visits: Preserving the Cultural Soul of Vietnam Amid Modern Spiritual Distortions

Every year, as the Lunar New Year arrives and the last chills of winter gradually...